NEW YORK: A federal appeals court on Monday upheld a $5 million verdict that E. Jean Carroll won against Donald Trump when a jury found the US president-elect liable for sexually abusing and later defaming the former magazine columnist. A unanimous three-judge panel of the 2nd US Circuit Court of Appeals in Manhattan rejected Trump’s argument that the trial judge should not have let jurors hear evidence about the Republican’s alleged past sexual misconduct, making the trial and verdict unfair. The court said that evidence, including Trump bragging about his sexual prowess on an “Access Hollywood” video that surfaced during the 2016 US presidential campaign, established a “repeated, idiosyncratic pattern of conduct” consistent with Carroll’s allegations. “Taking the record as a whole and considering the strength of Ms Carroll’s case, we are not persuaded that any claimed error or combination of errors in the district court’s evidentiary rulings affected Mr Trump’s substantial rights,” the court said in an unsigned decision. The verdict stemmed from an incident in a store where columnist E. Jean Carroll accused the president-elect of raping her The May 2023 verdict stemmed from an incident around 1996 in a Bergdorf Goodman department store dressing room in Manhattan, where Carroll, now 81, said Trump raped her, and an Oct 2022 Truth Social post where Trump denied Carroll’s claim as a hoax. Though jurors in federal court in Manhattan did not find that Trump, 78, committed rape, they awarded the former Elle magazine advice columnist $2.02 million for sexual assault and $2.98 million for defamation. A different jury ordered Trump in January to pay Carroll $83.3 million for defaming her and damaging her reputation in June 2019, when he first denied her rape claim. In both denials, Trump said he did not know Carroll, she was “not my type,” and that she fabricated the rape claim to promote her memoir. Steven Cheung, a Trump spokesperson, said in a statement that Americans “demand an immediate end to the political weaponisation of our justice system and a swift dismissal of all of the Witch Hunts, including the Democrat-funded Carroll Hoax, which will continue to be appealed.” It was not clear if any appeal would go to the US Supreme Court. Trump tapped Cheung last month to be his White House communications director. Roberta Kaplan, a lawyer for Carroll, said in a statement: E. Jean Carroll and I are gratified by today’s decision.” Carroll’s cases are continuing despite Trump’s having won a second four-year White House term. In 1997, in a case involving former President Bill Clinton, the US Supreme Court ruled unanimously that sitting presidents have no immunity from civil litigation in federal court over actions predating and unrelated to their official duties as president.