UNLIKE the Muslim world, plagued by deep divisions, internal strife and a lack of unity and direction, American electoral politics generally remains singularly focussed on its national interest. Educated, conscious voters prefer debates over substantive issues, expecting results from their leaders. Under all circumstances, American interests and its global supremacy remain paramount, with major decisions thoro-ughly scrutinised and debated threadbare in Congress. American politics exhibits consistency, cohesion as well as a colle-ctive resolve. These are the qualities that contribute to its enduring global influence. While powerful lobbies do wield influ-ence, their impact is generally confined to what aligns with national interests. The one unwavering constant in American decision-making is a steadfast commitment to its own interests. Thus, a change in leadership — whether a Democrat or a Republican — seldom brings major shifts in core policies. While domestic priorities may differ, America’s international stance remains largely consistent. One remarkable aspect of American politics, and a legacy worth emulating, is the respect extended to political adversaries. The winning party does not waste energy, resources and precious time on retribution against opponents. This is unlike what we see in Pakistan and others in the Muslim world. Losing candidates generally step aside gracefully, voicing occasional criticisms, but ultimately respecting the mandate and the democratic process. The incoming president honours his predecessor, and transition is marked by dignity, honour and mutual respect. Today, five former American presidents enjoy wholesome post-presidency lives. Jimmy Carter, the architect of the Camp David Accords, recently celebrated his 100th birthday with a military flyover in Georgia. George W. Bush lives in Texas with his family, while Bill Clinton, active in char-itable work, lives in New York. Barack Obama, now in Washington, D.C., has also embraced a quiet, rewarding life. Away from the hustle and bustle of active politics, these former presidents are happy and content with their serene and calm lives, and provide valuable counsel to their successors. Free from any allegation of corruption or amassing fortunes, and with cherished memories, they are leading a peaceful life. This, again, is not what we see in Pakistan and others in the Muslim world. Besides, we see verbal spats and abuse even in parliament between so-called leaders and public representatives. Indeed, bickering within political parties is not a rarity. We criticise the United States — and rightly so — for its policies that are deemed against the Muslim world and in support of the Zionist state of Israel, but that does not mean we should deny ourselves the chance to learn a few things from how it practices politics. The American values and political trad-itions should inspire leaders in the devel-oping world, especially in Pakistan, to work towards attaining similar standards. This is how nations grow and prosper.